OK, that's called a Remote Control Outdoor Circuit or RCOC for short. Basically, a master P-cell linked to a lighting contactor switch to activate a series of lights. Not a series circuit per se.
We have older setups in my area that are multiple wired but controlled by 1 PC....(that is for wooden pole mounted ones) They are connected to a relay system that has a special mechanical moving parts inside with a 30 or 60 amp fuse. The photocell just activates a switching system that has magnetic mechanical parts. The photocell is not at all connected to the streetlights, its the magnetic switch that connects and disconnects the row of streetlights.
Mine is this one but I have seen those cylinder shaped ones in use in my area also. The 60 amp I have is physically bigger and is all cast aluminum instead of the brown plastic (not sure what type of plastic but it looks VERY new inside!
Some municipal setups here still use relays but most newer setups now have their individual PCs.
MTO lighting is usually always relay controlled.