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A reading of "64.5" on a 40w CFL? Find out why!
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The reading of 64.5 here is measured in voltamps, which you get by multiplying the voltage and current. This CFL has a power factor of only 52%, so the voltamps is almost double the actual wattage (it recorded around 35w, despite the 40w rating). The power consumed is still 35w, but the total voltamps include all the current wasted by the low power factor. Since the good old incandescent bulb has a power factor of one (or 100%), both the watts and voltamps are identical in value. All CFLs have this power factor problem, in fact all inductive loads have this problem. A capacitor helps balance this out, but CFLs dont have them because there isnt room for one.
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I wonder if the poor power factor is caused not by an inductive component, but by a CAPACITIVE component. There are in fact few inductors inside a CFL ballast (and they're small, plus they run at pretty high frequencies). However there's always a large capacitor after the bridge rectifier that directly converts the 120V AC into 170V DC.
There would be something interesting to try to confirm my theory. Run a certain inductive load (like a NPF fluorescent ballast), then add a few CFLs in parrallel to see if current DROPS of RAISES.
If raises --> CFL is also inductive
If drops --> CFL is in fact CAPACITIVE!
GE 16W Magnetic Preheat CFL
(Inductive Load)
Cat No. FLB 17
I: 0.24A
P: 15W
VA: 28.8
PF: 0.52
Philips 13w Marathon Mini Twister
(Capacitive Load)
Cat No. EL/mdt 13W
I: 0.13A
P: 12W
VA: 15.6
PF: 0.76
Panasonic 14W CFL
(Capacitive Load...appears to have some kind of PFC)
Cat No. EFU14E28
I: 0.12A
P: 13W
VA: 14.4
PF: 0.90
NOMA 13W Twister
(Capacitive Load)
Cat No. FLE13HT3/2/NOMA
I: 0.11A
P: 10W
VA: 13.2
PF: 0.75
GE 16W Magnetic Preheat CFL + Philips 13w Marathon Mini Twister
I: 0.33a
P: 36W
VA: 39.6
PF: 0.90
GE 16W Magnetic Preheat CFL + Panasonic 14W CFL
I: 0.31A
P: 30W
VA: 37.2
PF: 0.806
GE 16W Magnetic Preheat CFL + NOMA 13W Twister
I: 0.30A
P: 29W
VA: 36VA
PF: 0.805
It seems that pairing a typical electronic CFL with a magnetic NPF one will raise the overall PF of the two lamps but some lamps will work better than others at correcting the PF. Also it appears that PF of electronic CFLs varies between makers...the Panasonic one had a impressive 0.9 PF by itself.