They have a springy copper piece that locks in wire by holding against a copper plate when a wire is inserted. Here's how one looks disassembled.
I personally only use them to extend fluorescent ballast wires and to connect HID caps (some HID ballast kits have those connectors for the cap). All building wire I use good old wirenuts.
UGH! Not those POS of wirenuts! Good for wiring fluorescent fixtures. Not so great with house wiring where you can put heavy loads like the vacuum cleaner.
I haven't had one of these fail, and some have been pushed easily to 15 amps for long periods of time... People really don't like change, at least you don't insist on soldering and taping wires together...
As a licensed Electrician, I would agree they are ok for lights but not for junction box wiring. I'm good with change but certian stuff just isn't as trust worthy IMO. I have seen many times back when I actually did residential wiring, seen the stabacks on receptacles burn up on serice calls from high loads.
They are rated/certified for it, therefore they are acceptable. From my understanding these are different from the back stab receptacles, which I don't use at all. I will agree that wire nuts at the moment are better though, and much cheaper. And yeah, you should ground that box!
@ Niall, Remember this one thing, It's your License on the line when you wire homes so Electricians will use whatever makes them comfortable, IMO I would not use these for JBOX wiring thats all.
Well I guess for me I never really trusted push in connections for high current connections, especially since I've seen some push in outlets with toasty neutrals.
I personally never use those push-in connectors. i use wirenuts just becuase I have so many and I can use those with stranded wire. Push-in connectors are only supposed to be used for solid wires. As for grounding this, if the fixture is grounded, wouldn't this be grounded too because the conduit is metal?
It's not conduit, it's armoured cable. As a matter of fact the metal jacket of armoured cable was used as a grounding path for years, however it is now not allowed. So yes the box may be grounded but I wouldn't take the chance.
Those wirenuts pictured would work really good in 4-lamp troffers, you connect both ballasts on the hot with ONE wirenut, same thing for neutral!
I personally only use them to extend fluorescent ballast wires and to connect HID caps (some HID ballast kits have those connectors for the cap). All building wire I use good old wirenuts.
Also, I noticed the box isn't grounded.