Trigger start ballasts IMHO barely start proper T12 tubes. You might get a 2' T8 to light if you switch to T8 low-profile sockets so the tube sits closer to the grounded reflector. Preheat or instant-start electronic ballasts are the way to go for 2' and under; with a rapid-start or trigger-start ballast, you are using a greater percentage of power to continuously heat the cathodes on a small lamp vs. a 3' or 4' lamp.
An F32T8 ballast will run F34T12 or F40 tubes....but there's no good reason to do this....the lamps will be underdriven and dim, and the instant-starting will reduce the life of the T12 especially in a bathroom where it's usually switched often.
It bothers me that the common knowledge is that T8 is brighter and better than T12 - yes, the surface brightness is, but actual lumens - not necessarily. They typically compare the F32T8SP41 with the F34T12CW or an F40 shoplight on an LPF home ballast. An F40T12SPX41 on a full-power magnetic ballast will outshine the F32T8...period.
A post-EPACT Watt-Miser is still a halophosphate, 60 CRI or lower lamp (cool white, warm white or lite-white). I have yet to see a triphosphor F34. The rule was either high CRI or low wattage...though now, F34's and F60's don't meet the efficiency standards which means the 4' and 8' lamps must have very good CRI. But due to the cost of triphosphors, deluxe halophosphate 89 CRI lamps have returned.